![]() There are a number of popular variations of the title used to indicate that the secretary in question has a high degree of authority, such as general secretary (or, following usage in the Norman language, secretary-general), first secretary, and executive secretary. In some countries, such as the United States, the term secretary is used to indicate the holder of a cabinet-level post. With time, like many titles, the term was applied to more and varied functions, leading to compound titles to specify the authority associated with its use, like general secretary or financial secretary. From the Renaissance to the late 19th century, men involved in the daily correspondence and the activities of the powerful assumed the title of secretary. In the fourteenth century, the title became strongly associated with the keeper of the king's signet. In England, the term secretarius was used "from the beginning of the thirteenth century in the varying meanings of a confidential clerk, an ambassador, or a member of the king's council". ![]() When a communist party is in power, the general secretary is usually the country's de facto leader (though sometimes this leader also holds state-level positions to monopolize power, such as a presidency or premiership in order to constitute de jure leadership of the state), such as China, North Korea, Vietnam, Laos and Cuba. The official title of the leader of most communist and socialist political parties is the " General Secretary of the Central Committee" or " First Secretary of the Central Committee". A secretarius was a person, therefore, overseeing business confidentially, usually for a powerful individual (a king, pope, etc.). ![]() The term is derived from the Latin word secernere, "to distinguish" or "to set apart", the passive participle ( secretum) meaning "having been set apart", with the eventual connotation of something private or confidential, as with the English word secret. Secretaries announce important events and communicate to the organization. Secretary is a title often used in organizations to indicate a person having a certain amount of authority, power, or importance in the organization. For other uses, see Secretary (disambiguation). ![]()
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